Macbeth Appearance vs Reality - 977 Words

Macbeth: Appearance vs Reality Brooke Soper The way people act on the outside and who they really are on the inside may be two totally different things. Some may change because they feel they don t fit in. Others pretend to be something they truly aren t. No matter which way you look at it, if you try to act like someone your not, the truth will always appear in the end. That is exactly what happened in William Shakespeare s play, MacBeth. Banquo, MacBeth, and Lady MacBeth each project an image, but as time passes. The realities of their true personalities begin to emerge. As an honorable man, Banqou tends to hold back his true feelings in order not to offend others around him. At one point in the play, Banqou and MacBeth†¦show more content†¦Even when her husband stands before her having a nervous breakdown in the banquet scene, instead of trying to help, she orders her poor delirious husband to bed so that he won t create a scene. In both of the above cases, her husband turns to her for help, but she speaks harsh words to him to keep her appearance strong. However, she is not strong at all. The whole time she was acting strong, her insides were tearing apart at the seams. One night a gentlewoman comes to a good doctor for help about her mistress. Lady MacBeth had been sleep walking for the last few nights; mumbling words and pretending to wash her hands from a translucent blood that she feels is lingering on her hands. The good doctor says she is not physically ill, but mentally ill. The whole time Lady MacBeth had put up a defense to appear potent, but in reality, she is just as weak as her husband is. Banquo, MacBeth, and Lady MacBeth all paint a vivid picture of their personalities on the outside; but as proven, they are totally different people on the inside. No matter what, reality will conquer appearance. Whether it is slow like MacBeth and Banquo s change; or whether it is abrupt like Lady MacBeth s, the truth will emerge in theShow MoreRelatedMacbeth Appearance vs Reality1046 Words   |  5 PagesAppearance vs. Reality The role of deception and the motif of appearance and reality had a large role in Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth. The motif of appearance and reality is first introduced by Shakespeare early on in the play when Macbeth must cover up for the murder of Duncan. This motif of appearance versus reality, or deception, appears again when Macbeth fools the murderers that killed Banquo. Macbeth tricks the murderer’s into believing it was Banquo’s fault that they led such miserableRead MoreMacbeth - Appearance vs. Reality1537 Words   |  7 PagesAppearance vs. Reality – Macbeth: Commentary Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare, which focuses on the life of Macbeth. Out of the four Shakespearean play categories, it is categorized as a tragedy, as the events of the play ultimately lead to the downfall of the protagonist, Macbeth. The theme of appearance versus reality is constantly repeated throughout the play, as it greatly contributes to the development of the plot. The idea is constantly conveyed by the characters using a pleasantRead MoreAppearance Vs. Reality Of Macbeth Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesSteven Hua Ms. Amato ENG2D 08 December, 2016 Appearance vs. Reality In Macbeth Things are not always as they seem to be, people are often deceived to believe something different than it’s true meaning. Instead of knowing the reality of a situation, people’s thoughts are sometimes shifted to see only what they appear, leaving them blindsided to the real truth behind whats really going on. Appearance versus Reality is first seen when king Duncan misjudges Macbeth’s intentions and is blindsided toRead MoreMacbeth Appearance Vs Reality1245 Words   |  5 PagesExploration of Appearance and Reality in Macbeth As Plato famously said in Phaedrus, â€Å"Things are not always as they seem†, meaning that not everything is what it appears to be. In today’s society, many politicians appear trustworthy and are in reality crooked. Photoshop also manipulates appearance and reality. In literature, authors use appearance versus reality to create an interesting plot or characterize. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, the theme of appearance versus reality is seen frequentlyRead MoreAppearance vs Reality in Macbeth772 Words   |  4 PagesFair is foul and foul is fair, chant the witches in the opening scene of Macbeth. With this apparent contradiction a seed is sown for the examination of what is indeed a major theme of the play. False appearance and apparition recur regularly throughout the story. The audience and even the characters themselves are often unsure of the distinction between what appears to be real and what actually is. Shakespeare makes a great statement thr ough the play of how easily one can deceive and be deceivedRead MoreMacbeth Appearance Vs Reality1747 Words   |  7 Pagesan answer in his play, Macbeth. The way individuals follow-up (act) on the outside and who they truly are within might be two entirely unexpected things. Some may change since they feel they do not fit in while others put on a show to be someone they are not. Regardless of which way one looks at it, if an individual attempt to be someone he is not, his reality will eventually show up at last. This is precisely what occurs in William Shakespeare s play, Macbeth. Via Macbeth, William Shakespeare exploitsRead MoreAppearance Vs Reality : Macbeth, And Lady Macbeth1504 Words   |  7 PagesAppearance versus Reality in Macbeth, and Lady Macbeth Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s most mystifying plays and is a study of human nature. The theme of appearance versus reality is apparent in Macbeth. It’s filled with numerous, notable, and significant scenes, including when King Duncan visits the Macbeth’s home, Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking scene, and Macbeth’s dagger soliloquy. They provide raw, psychological insight into the character of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, showcasing the differingRead MoreEssay on Macbeth Appearance vs Reality1260 Words   |  6 Pagesjudge people solely on their appearances. There are many people who appear to be trustworthy but in reality, are not. Appearance versus reality is an important theme in William Shakespeare#8217;s Macbeth. The theme focuses on characters who are deceived by what appears to be real, and on the tragic consequences that follow this error in judgment. These characters include, Duncan, who trusts Macbeth too much; Lady Macbeth, who tricks by th e witches and herself; Macbeth trickes by other people in theRead More Macbeth Appearance Vs Reality Essay example1222 Words   |  5 Pagesjudge people solely on their appearances. There are many people who appear to be trustworthy but in reality, are not. Appearance versus reality is an important theme in William Shakespeareamp;#8217;s Macbeth. The theme focuses on characters who are deceived by what appears to be real, and on the tragic consequences that follow this error in judgment. These characters include, Duncan, who trusts Macbeth too much; Lady Macbeth, who tricks by the witches and herself; Macbeth trickes by other people inRead MoreApperance vs Reailty1007 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth- Appearance vs. Reality through Imagery of Clothing â€Å"In the end, people should be judged by their actions since in the end; it was actions that defined everyone† (Nicholas Sparks). Do you judge a person based upon their appearance? If you do, Shakespeare taught me not to through his famous tragic play Macbeth. Like many great authors Shakespeare wrote about the consequences one had to face after judging another person based upon their appearance. The important theme of appearance vs. reality

Impact Of The American Automotive Industry Essay - 1365 Words

The American automotive industry is a massive force, to say the least. The historical impacts of automotive technology and assembly line manufacturing has effected economies around the world and has also created world-wide ecological challenges. Governments, under pressure from environmentalists, have had to realize, create, implement, and constantly refine manufacturing and emission standards. Consumers, who foot the gas bill for vehicles, continue to express their desire for less expensive autos that require less fuel without sacrificing style, comfort, safety, or performance. One cannot discuss the impacts of the American automotive industry without giving due credit to Henry Ford. While Ford did not create the first gas powered car, nor the first assembly line, he did revolutionize both (Voice of America, 2012). He was an accomplished machinist and one day he discovered a gas powered machine called a Silent Otto (Voice of America, 2012). Henry was a self-motivated independent lea rner who relished innovative challenges. As his innovations developed marketable products, Ford insisted on making cars that were affordable for everyone. The improvements he made to assembly line manufacturing streamlined production and kept consumer costs low, even though he had to fight tooth and nail to retain this control. Ford s advancements in mass production lead to foreign expansion in Japan and Western Europe after both World War 1 and World War II (The AutomotiveShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Global Competition On The American Automotive Industry879 Words   |  4 PagesThe American automotive industry has been under a lot of pressure over recent years due to increased concern for the environment and increased global competition. An environmental scan on the American automotive industry shows that the global competition is a great cause for concern, new technology is providing an edge, emissions and laws regulating them are as tight as ever, and consumer opinion is reflec ting concern for this. Global Competition Global competition in recent years has had a greatRead MoreEnvironmental Challenges Facing The American Automotive Industry Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental Challenges Facing the American Automotive Industry Since Henry Ford invented the mass production techniques that made cars affordable to the public, the United State s economy has been dramatically influenced by this key component in its affluence. Exponentially, jobs were created because the auto business grew. Employees were needed for the constantly growing assembly lines. Consequently, Ford s model Ts became the primary preferred, affordable, mass manufactured cars. (Davis,Read MoreThe American Automotive Industry : An Environmental Analysis768 Words   |  4 Pages The American Automotive Industry: An Environmental Analysis The United States automotive industry is the largest in the world. Thirteen automotive manufacturers have assembly plants in the United States, as well as a growing number of suppliers and dealerships. From 2008 to 2012, automotive manufacturers in the U.S. produced an average of over 8 million vehicles annually (SelectUSA, n.d.). In addition to the big three American automakers – General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler – Honda, ToyotaRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Of The Automotive Industry1201 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation. The leaders in the automotive industry must adopt some key elements to ensure success in this fast-moving environment. They must invest in knowing their markets, building brands, adapting product strategies and taking long-term view on their goals and objectives. This paper outlines some of the key factors which should be considered. Environmental factors automotive designers and engineers have always said the main threats in the American Automoti ve industry are the environmental factorsRead MoreGlobal Competition Impact On The Automotive Industry Essay868 Words   |  4 Pages According to National academies press, the U.S. automotive industry is composed of three major U.S.-based manufacturers (Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors), several non-U.S.-based (transplant) vehicle assemblers, and a vast network of parts and components suppliers. Collectively, the industry produces and sells approximately 15 million cars and light trucks each year. And that manufacturing facilities include small specialty-parts plants, large foundries and engine and transmission plants, andRead MoreAuto Industry : The American Automotive Industry886 Words   |  4 Pagescurrently facing the American Automotive industry, especially in terms of environmental factors. The automotive industry has been around for a very long time, and is a relatively stable industry, but there are still areas where automotive companies need to adapt and if they fail to do so, they will be at a disadvantage against their peers, both here in America and also globally. In this essay I will break down a few of the issues that I believe are plaguing the American Automotive Industry. Since the 1960’sRead MoreEnvironmental Scanning Is A Critical Piece Of The Planning Process907 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Principles of Management. In Principles of management (p. 9). Nyack, N.Y.: Flat World Knowledge.) The American auto industry is no exception to this fact and must face the impact of shifts in global competition and changing consumer expectations on their industry. The global recession that started in 2007 has impacted the American and worldwide automobile industry by forcing corporations out of business, into bankruptcies and corporate restructurings. There have also been changesRead MoreAutomotive Industry Essay711 Words   |  3 PagesThe housing industry isn’t the only American business that has gone through withdrawals in the last fifteen years. In 2008, the automotive industry hit a critical point when the United States government was forced to bail out General Motors and Chrysler. However, this wasn’t the first time the autom otive industry had struggled in this nation. The years following the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War saw many American automotive companies losing their profits. As with any business, theRead MoreAutomotive Industry And Porter s Five Forces1368 Words   |  6 Pages Automotive Industry and Porter’s Five Forces Shawn D Schubach American Military University Abstract According to the AMA dictionary of Business and Management (2013), Porter’s Five Forces can be described as a â€Å"Framework developed by business professor Michael Porter for analyzing the balance of power within a particular industry and its profitability. The following are the five forces: Bargaining Power of Buyers, Bargaining Power of Suppliers, Competitive Rivalry in the IndustryRead MoreEnvironmental Challenges Facing The American Auto Industry1385 Words   |  6 Pages Environmental challenges facing the American auto industry xxxxxx xxxxxx University of the People Word count: words Abstract This paper covers the current environmental challenges the face the American auto industry as a whole and the impact that has. Environmental challenges facing the American auto industry The American Auto industry is well known world wide with many manufacturers carving a path for their business and brand, most becoming household

Theme And Theme In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson - 996 Words

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story of an unusual town caught in a trap of always following tradition, even when it is not in their best interest. Jackson uses symbols throughout the story that relate to the overall theme. This helps the reader clearly understand her main message. Jackson uses setting, tone and symbols to convey a theme to her audience. By doing so she creates significant connections to the theme using old man Warner and the black box as examples. The setting and tone in The Lottery are very important aspects that give the reader a sense of where they are and an overall feeling of what the story should be like. At the start, Jackson is very specific in describing the setting of her story. She says The morning†¦show more content†¦He believes by retiring the tradition that Theyll be wanting to go back to living in caves (254). According to Mr. Warner, the lottery is the only thing keeping society stable. As a man of superstition he thinks that a human sacrifice is the only logical answer for insuring that their crops are good, seen in the line Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon (254). Mr. Warner accepts the way things are because this is the way they have always been. Changing tradition would be disastrous in his eyes. The other main symbol in The Lottery is the black box. Unlike old man Warner, the black box represents the absence of tradition. This is because the box itself has not been passed down, rather it has on ly been the ideas and rituals that were passed through generations. Only pieces of the original box remain. In the beginning of the lottery the villagers used wood chips instead of paper. Over the years the small details of the lottery have been lost and all that remains is the true intention of it. The villagers are blindly following a ritual that has lost most of the tradition, and only holding lotteries simply because there has always been one. The theme in this short story is that blindly following tradition can be very dangerous. This is shown to the reader through the bizarre ritual of murdering innocent people just because tradition says so. The town has become so immersed in this tradition that they fail to see the damage it is creating in theirShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1159 Words   |  5 PagesWhen â€Å"The Lottery† begins, nothing seems unusual about this community, no hint of what is to come, or how heinous an act is about to occur. As they ready themselves for what seems to be a cheerful event, preparing as if to win something valuable, rather than to lose this lottery, eagerness and enthusiasm fill the air. The tradition, this community has been following, is overly duteous, more sheep like, illustrating the extent to which people will go to fit in, to be part of a crowd, to feel acceptedRead More, Symbolism, And Themes In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1252 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson’s The Lottery, is a realism story that was written for the main purpose of entertainment. Jackson writes about a small village that gathers every year for an event they call â€Å"The Lottery†. Every head of households comes up and draws a slip of paper from the box. Bill Hutchinson draws the first slip of paper with the black dot but Tessie Hutchinson quickly exclaims the lottery is not fair. Mr. Summers then puts five slips of paper back into the box, one for each of the family membersRead MoreTheme Of Symbolism In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson960 Words   |  4 Pagesshall be purged with death. The beauty of this world is just a mere mask to hide its monstrosity.Tear off its mask and you shall be bestowed upon the gift of the cruelty of this world. Shirley Jackson’s short story the â€Å"Lottery† illustrates the character Tessie Hutchinson as a figure of symbolism as it leads to the theme that the norms of society isolates th ose who are a victim of labels and expectations because they decorate the origins of sins therefore premonition of the ruin to some extent becomesRead MoreSimilar Themes In The Lottery And The Destructors By Shirley Jackson774 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"The Destructors† are both very intriguing short stories. Imagine being out in the hot, bright sun and then suddenly being stoned by fifty people or driving up to your house one day from being out of town and seeing your house completely gone. Feelings or emotions of hurt, sorrow, or loneliness begin to appear. People can be cruel for no reason because that individual is not happy with their life or simply jealousy. Shirley Jackson who wrote â€Å"The Lottery† and Graham Green who wroteRead MoreLiterary Themes InThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson796 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson, many literary elements are used. The chronological order i n which the story is told is what makes this short story interesting and its ending shocking. Jackson narrates the unfolding of a village’s lottery ceremony by providing a detailed description of the plot, symbolism, and tone and style to portray the strong commitment between the lottery and the people in the village. As the story begins, Jackson starts to develop the plot by describingRead More Theme of Tradition in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson Americans day after day live much of their lives following time-honored traditions that are passed down from one generation to another. From simple everyday cooking and raising children, to holidays and other family rituals, tradition plays a significant role on how they go by there everyday lives. In Shirley Jacksons short story, The Lottery, the citizens of a small farming town follow one such tradition. A point is made regarding human nature in relationRead MoreGreat Theme of Symbolism in the Short Story, The Lottery, by by Shirley Jackson1033 Words   |  4 Pagesthe short fictions read in the Grade 11 English curriculum, The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is by far the most important story read because of the theme, the characters and the symbolism. The Lottery is a story about a community, who every year draws the lottery for someone in the village. A lottery is often associated with positive things such as prizes, and money, however, this story has a twist; whoever gets the black marked lottery ticket is stoned by the community people as it is a long traditionRead MoreThemes Of `` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson And The Ones Who Walk Away From 1861-18651553 Words   |  7 PagesSafeAssign Logo Help I have chosen to examine the theme of attempted but failed equality in my final paper. The theme of equality is present throughout many of the dystopian short stories, novels, poems and films we have studied in class. The three stories I feel this theme is most present in are â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut and â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas† by Ursula Le Guin. In these stories society tries to make everything orderly and just. TheirRead MoreAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson993 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish author, When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. Shirley Jackson was born in 1919 in San Francisco, California to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. She is most well known for her short story titled â€Å"The Lottery† which was first published in The New Yorker to overwhelming and mixed reviews. The lottery, as portrayed in the short story, is a religious, annual ceremony in the afternoon of June 27. This event is said to be olderRead More Shirley Jacksons The Lottery 946 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jackson is said to be one of the most â€Å"brilliant and influential authors of the twentieth century.† â€Å"Her fiction writing is some of the most important to come out of the American literary canon.† (http://shirleyjackson.org/Reviews.html) Jackson wrote many short stories and even some books. They are more on the dark, witchlike side, however. Kelleher explains that Jackson stated in some interviews that she practiced magic. No one really knows if she was serious while practicing witchcraft

The Wizards of Quiz Essay Example For Students

The Wizards of Quiz Essay They were a perfect pair of antagonists for the television public: Columbia University English professor Charles Van Doren, the tall, handsome scion of Americas WASP cultural elite, and Herb Stempel, the short, schlumpy little Jew from Queens, working his way through the City College of New York. The two young men, different in so many ways, met on a battleground where they could fight as equals: the NBC quiz show Twenty-One. There on the studio set, where each man stood in a soundproof glass booth to respond to questions from emcee Jack Barry in front of millions of viewers, disparities in class, culture and looks became irrelevant. Only the contestants minds mattered. We will write a custom essay on The Wizards of Quiz specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Or so it seemed until a couple of years after Stempel, Twenty-Ones first champion, was bested by Van Doren in 1956. Following revelations that another game show called Dotto had been rigged, Stempel came forward to claim that Twenty-One was also a hoax that Van Doren had only won because Stempel had taken a dive. Stempel had set out to expose the sham earlier, but Twenty-Ones producer, Daniel Enright, made it appear that Stempel was a mentally unstable blackmailer, overreacting to his on-screen defeat. Not until Nov. 2, 1959, did Van Doren whose stint on Twenty-One had made him a national celebrity confess in a congressional hearing that he had participated in quiz-show rigging. Van Doren was exposed as a liar, and Stempel was vindicated. Yet somehow Van Doren emerged the heroa quintessential prodigal son whose soul-searching confession served as both personal cleansing and public catharsis. (God bless you, pronounced Congressman Oren Harris as he congratulated the penitent Van Doren.) Stempel, meanwhile, was sneered at as a sore loser and quickly became a forgotten man. In the public eye, Van Doren was a sacrificial scapegoat on a grand scale; Stempel was a schmuck. In The Wizards of Quiz, playwright Steve Feffer airs his own ideas on the scandal. Having sought to put forth an objective account of the affair in a 1988 docudrama that he wrote as part of his masters-degree studies at the University of Iowas Playwrights Workshop, Feffer turned his focus to more personal questions in this play, presented in December and January at the National Jewish Theater in the Chicago suburb of Skokie. (The production, directed by NJTs co-artistic director Jeff Ginsberg, reflected significant revisions from its 1991 world premiere at the Philadelphia Festival Theatre for New Plays.) A fool-hero brought low The most sweeping question the play asks is: Why? Why did Stempel take part in the fraud, and why did he try to expose it? In attempting to arrive at some answers, Feffers bitterly witty play paints Stempel as a hero-fool brought low by personal flawspride, greed, gullibility, arrogance born out of insecurity as well as by a cruel, gigantic force that shapes our lives as much as the Olympian gods did the Greeks: the television industry. Using a TV studio as its principal location, and employing a pair of glass booths as both quiz-show settings and congressional witness stands, The Wizards of Quiz recalls an era in which people trusted television. The astounding popularity of the big-money quiz shows, beginning with The $64,000 Question, reflected the publics belief in TVs integrity: If a schlemiel like Herb Stempel could win $49,500, people thought, at least he did it honestly. In reality, the games were scripted for entertainment value (the air conditioning in the glass booth was even turned off so Stempel would sweat more dramatically). Packaged as the penniless ex-G.I. working his way through college, Stempelplayed with a compelling blend of cockiness, grubbiness, sarcasm and pathos by Edward Jemison in the NJT productionquickly won the audiences sympathy with his astounding photographic memory. But when Stempels novelty faded and audience interest reached a plateau, the script had to change and Stempel had to lo se. .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 , .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 .postImageUrl , .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 , .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5:hover , .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5:visited , .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5:active { border:0!important; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5:active , .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5 .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u67e3d2e423479b14a5c829e7ea5307f5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jane Greenwood: the making of a mentor EssayThus, when Stempel is told the public is tired of him and that its time for him to lose which means he must cheat, since his vast knowledge guarantees him almost certain victory in an honest game hes sure anti-Semitism is a key factor. The viewers dont like to see Jews keep winning or the marketing specialists who chart popularity ratings think they dont. (Institutionalized anti-Semitism in the TV industry, though real enough, has always been tacit: In a TV Guide interview published during Wizards NJT run, Carl Reiner revealed that he originally intended to star in the situation comedy that became The Dick Van Dyke Show until he was deemed too Jewish for public consumption, though no one ever told him that to his face. In those days, there were just a lot of important network and agency people who thought that way, Reiner told TV Guide.) A visit from Marty Whether hes a victim of prejudice or just paranoia, Stempels fixation on being a Jewish icon is twisted into overwhelming guilt when he agrees to throw the game; he becomes possessed by a sense of cultural as well as personal dishonor. Ill be banished to the wilderness, he cries to his wife. Herb, youre in Forest Hills, she responds, but her practicality is no use. Unable to tolerate losing to the echt-goy Van Doren, he pursues a self-destructive vendetta that drives him to a breakdown. Set in various locations during the period 1956-59, Feffers script shifts fluidly between past and presentand reality and fantasyas it charts the unraveling of Stempels illusions and the temporary unhinging of his mind. (The NJT production employed a unit set that represented various locations; a Geritol sign promoting the sponsor of Twenty-One dominated the set throughout the show, an ironic reminder of the corporate commercialism behind the scandal.) At one point, Stempel receives an other-worldly visit from the title character of the film Marty the Bronx butcher played by Ernest Borgnine. Like Stempels appearance on Twenty-One, Borgnines character was a tribute to the nobility of the common man. (It was a question about whether Marty won the 1955 best-film Oscar that Stempel was ordered to forfeit to Van Doren.) Near the plays climax, Stempel dreams of tracking down Van Doren who has gone into hiding to avoid questions about the scandaland enjoying a brotherly reconciliation with him. Why would you want everyone to know you cheated? Van Doren asks Stempel. I wanted everyone to know you cheated, Stempel sheepishly responds. In the dream, Stempel convinces Van Doren to confess but in the next scene, when Van Doren appears before Congress, he gives credit for his change of heart to an unknown fan who wrote him a letter, ignoring Stempel completely. Weakest in its efforts at domestic dramathe character of Stempels wife Toby is functional at bestWizards is most interesting when it focuses on the weird triangular relationship between Stempel, Van Doren and the medium that brought them together. For both men, TV represented not only fame and fortune but an avenue to the American mainstream, a channel to transmit ideals of honor and intellectual aspiration. Instead they were sucked in by a medium whose unparalleled power has expanded many times over in the years since the Twenty-One scandala medium concerned almost entirely with selling the most products to the most viewers for the most profit possible. In a day when crucial activities of public life are increasingly shaped by, slanted for, and conducted on this medium, The Wizards of Quiz is a cautionary history lesson worth heeding.